Biofilm Disruption
Studies describe how cavitation can contribute to the disruption and removal of biofilm structures from surfaces.
CWN TECHNOLOGY
Controlled Nano Cavitation for Recirculating Water Systems
High Emax Output
Maximum energy transfer to the water.
Dynamic Frequencies
Optimal energy transfer under varying water conditions.
No Chemicals
Physical water treatment without chemical additives.
CWN Control
Monitoring and management through a single platform.
CWN Technology
Controlled Nano Cavitation for Recirculating Water Systems
CWN is developed for applications where water is continuously reused and recirculated throughout the system. Through controlled nano cavitation, energy is transferred directly into the water.
This physical water treatment technology supports the management of microbiological pressure, biofilm formation, and organic load within recirculating water systems, without the use of chemicals.
The technology is applied in horticulture, aquaculture, and industrial process water systems where water quality, operational reliability, and maintenance are critical factors.
How Does Nano Cavitation Work?
Nano cavitation occurs when energy is transferred into water in a controlled manner. Within the active resonator zone, microscopic vapor bubbles are formed which subsequently implode.
During this implosion, localized high energy densities and pressure differentials are released. This energy is transferred directly to the surrounding water and initiates various physical processes within the system.
In a recirculating water system, this process does not occur just once, but repeatedly each time water passes through the active cavitation zone. As a result, a continuous process of repeated exposure is created throughout the entire water system.
Dynamic Frequency Sweep
Water conditions are constantly changing. That is why CWN does not operate at a single fixed frequency, but uses a dynamic frequency sweep across a broad frequency spectrum.
Water conditions are constantly changing. That is why CWN does not operate at a single fixed frequency, but uses a dynamic frequency sweep across a broad frequency spectrum.
By continuously applying different frequencies, a larger portion of the water system is exposed to active cavitation. This helps maintain effective energy transfer under a wide range of operating conditions.
Various studies describe how biofilms, microorganisms, and other biological structures may respond differently to specific frequency ranges. By combining multiple frequencies, a broader operating range is achieved compared to a system operating at a single fixed frequency.
The combination of dynamic frequency control and high energy transfer is a key element of CWN technology.
Physical Processes in Water
Within the active cavitation zone, various physical processes take place. Through the formation and implosion of micro and nano cavitation bubbles, energy is transferred into the water.
As a result, several physical effects may occur, including:
- Formation of micro and nano cavitation bubbles
- Localized pressure fluctuations
- High energy densities during bubble implosion
- Intensive microscale mixing
- Disruption of biofilm structures
- Support of natural oxidative processes within the water system
These processes support the management of microbiological pressure, biofilm formation, and organic load within recirculating water systems.
The CWN Ecosystem
CWN Pulse, resonators, sensors, and CWN Control work together as part of one integrated water treatment ecosystem.
CWN technology is developed for recirculating water systems where water passes through the active cavitation zone multiple times per day.
Depending on the application, a CWN Free is installed in a reservoir or a CWN Tube is integrated into the piping system. Sensors and CWN Control support the monitoring and optimization of the entire water system.
CWN Control
Monitoring and management through a single platform.
CWN Control is the digital layer within the CWN ecosystem. Through a single centralized platform, installations can be managed, configured, and monitored.
Depending on the installation, users may gain insight into:
- Real time system status
- Configuration management
- Firmware updates
- Performance analytics
- Sensor integration
- Historical data records
By combining nano cavitation with digital monitoring, greater insight is gained into the performance of the entire water system. CWN Control is continuously being expanded with new functionalities and sensor integrations.
The CWN Pulse and Resonators
The CWN technology consists of a CWN Pulse and one or more resonators. Depending on the application, either a CWN Free or a CWN Tube solution is selected.
CWN Pulse
- Generates the frequency spectrum
- Controls the resonators
- Provides the power supply
- Forms the foundation of the CWN system
CWN Free
- For reservoirs and basins
- Flexible in water placement
- Optimized for recirculating systems
- Water continuously passes through the active cavitation zone
CWN Tube
- For piping systems
- Designed for controlled water flows
- Available with 2 or 4 resonators
- Water passes directly through the active cavitation zone
Applications
Horticulture
Supporting water hygiene in recirculating irrigation systems, water reservoirs, and technical installations.
Aquaculture
Supporting water quality management in RAS systems, aquaculture tanks, and filtration processes.
Process Water
Supporting the management of biological load within industrial process water systems.
Complementary, application specific, and scalable.
Scientific Foundation
Nano cavitation and ultrasonic technology are widely studied around the world for applications in water treatment, biofilm control, and microbiological management. Numerous studies describe the effects of cavitation on biofilm structures, microorganisms, and physical processes within water.
CWN builds upon these scientific insights and translates them into practical applications for recirculating water systems in horticulture, aquaculture, and industrial process water installations.
The outcomes of scientific studies depend on factors such as frequency, energy density, contact time, water quality, and system design. For this reason, every CWN installation is configured according to the specific conditions of the water system.
Microbiological Control
Various studies have investigated the effects of cavitation on bacteria and other microorganisms in water.
Water Treatment
International reviews describe cavitation as a promising technology for water treatment and recirculating water systems.
Dynamic Frequencies
Studies indicate that the use of multiple frequencies can enhance cavitation effects compared to operating at a single fixed frequency.